The effect of 8 weeks of intermittent exercise with consumption of black seed on serum levels of vaspin and lipid profile of obese women

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associated professor in exercise physiology Dept. of Physical Education, faculty of letters and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran.

2 MSc in Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Kerman Azad University, Kerman, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor of Anesthesia, Clinical Experimental Department, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

10.34785/J019.2023.003

Abstract

Introduction: Obese women are prone to metabolic diseases due to the amount of abdominal visceral fat and decreased muscle mass. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the  8 weeks of interval training  with consumption of black seed on serum vaspin levels in obese women.
Methodology: 28 obese women with body mass index above 30 were divided into four groups: control, supplement, exercise and supplement-exercise for 8 weeks of interval trainin  with 3 sessions per week for 45 minutes. They performed for 60 minutes. So that in the first week, three 4-minute performance with an intensity of 90% of the heart rate and in the eighth week, five 4-minute performance with an intensity of 90% of the reserve heart rate with 2 minutes of rest was active. Groups taking the supplement daily took two capsules of 1000 mg of black seed powder at noon and night after each meal for eight weeksone-way analysis of covariance was used at the significance level of (a = 0.5).
Results: According to the results of the present study, there are no difference serum levels of vaspin after traning between the four groups of control, supplement, exercise and supplement-exercise. (P=0.447). But there was a significant difference between lipid profile changes including triglyceride (P = 0.003), HDL (P = 0.001), LDL (P = 0.005) after intermittent exercise between the four groups of control, supplement, exercise and supplement-exercise.
 Conclusion: Due to the significant difference in lipid profile, interval training  along with consumption of black seed can improve the lipid profile of obese women.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

[1] Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CNB, Brewe HB, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the national cholesterol education program adult treatment panel III guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2004;44(3):720-32.
[2] Cho JK, Han TK, Kang HS. Combined effects of body mass index and cardio/respiratory fitness on serum vaspin concentrations in Korean young men. European journal of applied physiology. 2010;108(2):347-53.
[3] Fatouros IG, Chatzinikolaou A, Tournis S, Nikolaidis M G, Jamurtas AZ, Douroudos II, et al. Intensity of resistance exercise determines adipokine and resting energy expenditure responses in overweight elderly individuals. Diabetes care. 2009;32(12):2161-7.
 [4] Suliga  E,  Kozieł D,  Cieśla E,  Rębak D, et al. Associations Between Vaspin Rs2236242 Gene Polymorphism, Walking Time and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome.  2019; 22(1):41-48.
[5]  Alnory A, Gad H, Hegazy G, Shaker O.Alnory A, et al.The association of vaspin rs2236242 and leptin rs7799039 polymorphism with metabolic syndrome in Egyptian women.  2016;46(5):1335-1340.
[6] Martin-Smith R, Cox A, Buchan DS, Baker JS, Grace F, Sculthorpe N, et al. High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) in Healthy, Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;24(8):2955.
[7] Eather N, Riley N, Miller A, Smith V, Poole A, Vincze L, et al. Efficacy and feasibility of HIIT training for university students: The Uni-HIIT RCT.   J Sci Med Sport. 2019;22(5):596-601.
[8] Youn BS, Kloting N, Kratzsch J. Serum vaspin concentrations in human obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2008;57(2): 372-377.
[9]  Gulcelik NE, Karakaya J, Gedik A. Serum vaspin levels in type 2 diabetic women in relation to microvascular complications. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;160(1):65-70.
[10] Lee MK, Jekal Y, Im JA, Kim E, Lee SH, Park JH, et al. Reduced serum vaspin concentrations in obese children following short-term intensive lifestyle modification. Clin Chim Acta. 2009;411(5-6):381-385.
[11] Oberbach A, Kirsch K, Lehmann S, Schlichting N, Fasshauer M, Zarse K, et al. Serum vaspin concentrations are decreased after exercise-induced oxidative stress. Obes. Facts. 2010;3(5):328–331.
[12] Ijaz H, Tulain UR, Qureshi J, Danish Z, Musayab S, Akhtar MF, et al. Review: Nigella sativa (Prophetic Medicine): A Review.
2017;30(1):229-234.
[13] Hwang JR, Cartron AM, Khachemoune A.Hwang JR. A review of Nigella sativa plant-based therapy in dermatology.  Int J Dermatol. 2021;60(12):493-499.
[14] Pala D, Carlos-Cândido AP, Leandro-da-Cruz L, Oliveira-Barbosa P, et al.Vaspin association with insulin resistance is related to physical activity and body fat in Brazilian adolescents - A cross-sectional study.  Nutr Hosp. 2016;30(3):265.
[15]  Hida K, Wada J, Eguchi J, Zhang H, Baba M, Seida A, Hashimoto I, et al. Visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor: a unique insulin-sensitizing adipocytokine in obesity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .2005;102(30):10610-10615.
[16] Sun L, Bai YP, Lin WQ.Sun L, et al. Effects of exercise and turtle oil on insulin resistance in elderly obese rats from the point of view of Vaspin. Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2020;36(5):461-464.
[17] nFaramarzi M, Banitalebi E, Nori S, Farzin S, Taghavian Z.Faramarzi M, et al. Effects of rhythmic aerobic exercise plus core stability training on serum omentin, chemerin and vaspin levels and insulin resistance of overweight women. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2016;56(4):476-82
[18] Lendeckel F, Zylla S, Markus MRP, Ewert R, Gläser S, Völzke H, et al Association of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Capacity and Adipokines in the General Population.  Int J Sports Med. 2022;3 (10):1699-2380
[19] Aktaş HŞ, Uzun YE, Kutlu O, Pençe HH, Özçelik F, Çil EÖ, et al.  The effects of high intensity-interval training on vaspin, adiponectin and leptin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.  Arch Physiol Biochem. 2022;128(1):37-42.
[20] Mostafa TM, Hegazy SK, Elnaidany SS, Shehabeldin WA, et al. Nigella sativa as a promising intervention for metabolic and inflammatory disorders in obese prediabetic subjects: A comparative study of Nigella sativa versus both lifestyle modification and metformin.  J Diabetes Complications. 2021;35(7):107947
[21] Jangjo-Borazjani S, Dastgheib M, Kiyamarsi E, Jamshidi R, et al. Effects of resistance training and nigella sativa on type 2 diabetes: implications for metabolic markers, low-grade inflammation and liver enzyme production. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2021; 21:1-9.
[22] Rahman M, Yang DK, Kim GB, Lee SJ, Kim SJ.Rahman M, et al.  Nigella sativa seed extract attenuates the fatigue induced by exhaustive swimming in rats. Biomed Rep. 2017;6(4):468-474.
[23] Al Asoom LI.Al Asoom LI. Coronary angiogenic effect of long-term administration of Nigella sativa.  BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):308.
[24] Al-Attass SA, Zahran FM, Turkistany SA.Al-Attass SA, et al. Nigella sativa and its active constituent thymoquinone in oral health. Saudi Med J. 2016;37(3):235-44
Research in Exercise Nutrition
Volume 1, Issue 2
May 2022
Pages 11-19

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 06 June 2022
  • Revise Date: 13 July 2022
  • Accept Date: 10 November 2022
  • First Publish Date: 10 November 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics