نوع مقاله : مقاله اصیل
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رجا ، قزوین، ایران
2 دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقّق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
3 کارشناس تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی ، قزوین، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Aims: Adiponectin and leptin are two peptide hormones that regulate energy balance. The aim of this study was the effect of 8 weeks of HICT exercises with olive leaf extract on serum levels of leptin and adiponectin in obese elderly women.
Method: In this semi-experimental clinical study, 40 obese elderly women with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into four groups: placebo group, extract group, exercise group, and extract + exercise group. The exercises were performed for eight weeks and three sessions per week for 45 to 60 minutes. Subjects took one 125 mg capsule of olive leaf extract after lunch for eight weeks. Leptin and adiponectin blood variables were measured 48 hours before and after the test.
Results: During the paired t-test, a significant decrease (1) in leptin and a significant increase in adiponectin levels were observed in the exercise and exercise + extract groups. (P<0.05). In terms of percentage change, the extract + exercise group showed a greater decrease in leptin levels (23.43%) and a greater increase in adiponectin levels (23.22%) compared to the pre-test. Using the analysis of covariance test to compare the results between groups, a significant difference was found in the leptin index (P=0.01, F=17.10) and adiponectin (P=0.001, F=12.38).
Conclusion: According to the results, prescribing a combined program along with the consumption of olive leaf extract in the elderly with type 2 diabetes can have the greatest effect in improving leptin and adiponectin levels in obese diabetic elderly women.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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