اثر تمرین استقامتی همراه با مصرف مکمل روی بر روی عملکرد استقامتی و تغییرات وزن موش‌های صحرایی نر

نوع مقاله : مقاله اصیل

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: روی به عنوان یک عنصر کمیاب و ضروری در سوخت و ساز انرژی شناخته شده است. در حالی که اطلاعات دربارۀ آن بر عملکرد ورزشی و تغییرات وزن بسیار محدود است. بنابراین، در پژوهش حاضر تاثیر تمرین استقامتی به همراه مکمل روی بر عملکرد استقامتی و وزن موش‌های صحرایی نر ویستار بررسی شد.

روش‌شناسی: 28سر موش نر بالغ نژاد ویستار (8هفته‌ای) پس از وزن کشی به صورت تصادفی به 4گروه کنترل (6سر)، روی (6سر)، تمرین استقامتی (8سر) و تمرین استقامتی+مکمل (8سر) تقسیم شدند. تمرین استقامتی فزاینده با استفاده از نوارگردان مخصوص جوندگان انجام گرفت. مکمل روی به میزان 227 میلی‌گرم روی سولفات در یک لیتر آب حل شده و به صورت مستمر در دسترس حیوانات قرار گرفت. حداکثر ظرفیت استقامتی در انتهای هفته هفتم و با استفاده از آزمون وامانده‌ساز اندازه‌گیری شد و دو روز پس از اتمام جلسات تمرینی نمونه‌ها وزن کشی شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون ANOVA و آزمون تعقیبی توکی در سطح معنی‌داری P≤0.05 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که عملکرد استقامتی در گروه تمرین نسبت به گروه کنترل (0.001P=) به طور معنی‌داری افزایش نشان داد. همچنین، عملکرد استقامتی در گروه تمرین استقامتی+مکمل نسبت به گروه تمرین استقامتی به طور معنی‌داری افزایش نشان داد (0.036P=). در صورتی که، در میزان تغییرات وزن در بین گروه‌های پژوهش تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (0.619P=).

نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی، به نظر می‌رسد که جهت بهبود عملکرد ورزشی و بهبود تعادل انرژی ناشی از شدت تمرینات ورزشی می‌توان از مکمل روی در کنار تمرینات استقامتی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of endurance training with zinc supplementation on endurance performance and weight changes of male rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Hadi 1
  • Agha Ali Ghasemnian 2
  • Zohreh Zeighami 2
1 Department of Sports Physiology,, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aims: Zinc is a crucial and rare element in energy metabolism, but there is limited information regarding its impact on sports performance and weight changes. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the effects of endurance training with zinc supplementation on endurance performance and weight in male Wistar rats.

Methods: A total of 28 adult male Wistar rats (8 weeks old) were randomly divided into four groups: control (6 rats), zinc supplementation (6 rats), endurance training (8 rats), and endurance training with supplementation (8 rats). Endurance training involved the use of a treadmill designed for rodents. Zinc supplementation was provided by dissolving 227 mg of zinc sulfate in one liter of water, which was continuously available to the animals. Maximum endurance capacity was measured at the end of the seventh week using a residual test, and the samples were weighed two days after the training sessions. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test, with a significance level of P≤0.05.

Results: The results indicated a significant increase in endurance performance in the endurance training group compared to the control group (P=0.001). Additionally, there was significant increase in endurance performance in the endurance training+supplement group compared to the endurance training group (P=0.036). Furthermore, no significant difference in weight changes was observed among the research groups (P=0.619).

Conclusion: Overall, combining zinc supplementation with endurance training shows promise for enhancing sports performance and improving energy balance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • zinc
  • endurance training
  • endurance performance
  • weight changes

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پژوهش در تغذیه ورزشی
دوره 2، شماره 3
آذر 1402
صفحه 40-21

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 دی 1402
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 18 دی 1402

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